New Zealand is experiencing a record exodus of its citizens, with many heading to Australia, according to new figures.
Stats NZ’s provisional international migration data shows an estimated 130,600 migrant departures in the year to April, the highest annual total on record.
Among those leaving the country long-term, an estimated 81,200 were New Zealand citizens, a 41% increase from the previous year. This surpasses the previous record of 72,400 departures set in 2012.
With 24,800 New Zealand citizens arriving during the same period, the net migration loss of citizens reached 56,500, exceeding the previous record of 44,400 in 2012.
Overall, the country saw an annual net migration gain of 98,500, as 154,900 non-New Zealand citizens entered the country.
The largest groups of migrant arrivals were from India, followed by the Philippines and China. South Africa also features prominently on the list.
The largest groups of migrant arrivals in the April 2024 year were from:
India: 48,000 (± 600)
Philippines: 30,300 (± 300)
China: 25,700 (± 700)
New Zealand: 24,800 (± 500)
Fiji: 10,400 (± 300)
South Africa: 7,300 (± 100)
Sri Lanka: 6,700 (± 100)
United Kingdom: 6,300 (± 200)
Conversely, New Zealand citizens formed the largest group of migrant departures, followed by citizens of China, the United Kingdom, Australia, India, and the United States.
Stats NZ also released provisional data on migration with Australia. It showed in the year to September 2023, 53% of New Zealand citizen departures were to Australia.
The Guardian reported that in recent years, New Zealanders – particularly young professionals and graduates -reported leaving the country due to high living costs and ongoing job shortages.
Brad Olsen, Infometrics principal economist, told the Guardian that there are two main factors driving the migration overseas.
“There will be younger Kiwis going overseas for an overseas experience, or a delayed overseas experience, because there have been heavy disruptions over the last few years on that front,” he said.
However, half of New Zealanders are moving to Australia, indicating that more individuals and families are seeking opportunities and making more permanent moves, he said.
Olsen noted that while it is common for New Zealanders to leave the country, it will be more challenging to persuade them to return if issues around housing affordability and job prospects persist.
Historical Context and Long-term Averages
The average annual net migration loss of New Zealand citizens was 26,800 in the April years 2002–2013, and 6,500 in the April years 2014–2019.
The April 2024 year also saw a provisional net migration loss of 24,200 people to Australia, continuing a historical trend of net migration loss to the neighbouring country.
It's important to note that these provisional estimates are subject to revision. Stats NZ updates these figures monthly until they are finalized after 16 months, ensuring the accuracy of long-term migration trends.
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