What your take-home pay means in real terms right now in South Africa

Take-home pay, as tracked by the BankservAfrica Take-home Pay Index (BTPI), was stable in June 2025 following three consecutive months of moderation.

With inflation well contained and a widely anticipated interest rate cut expected on 31 July 2025, salary earners may experience some short-term relief. However, external pressures and a weakening global outlook continue to pose risks to earnings and employment levels.

“The nominal average take-home pay was R17,310 in June 2025, showing a marginal 0.1% decline on May’s R17,325. However, this was still notably above the R15 514 level a year earlier,” said BankservAfrica head of Stakeholder Engagements, Shergeran Naidoo.

Despite recent volatility, the first half of 2025 suggests that the year may still deliver relatively strong salary performance. Real take-home pay, adjusted for inflation, slipped slightly by 0.2% month-on-month to R14,804 in June, down from R14,827 in May—but still meaningfully higher than a year ago.

“The significant moderation in consumer inflation during 2024 has had a positive impact on the purchasing power of salary earners and the scenario is continuing into 2025, with the latest headline CPI figure at only 3% for June 2025,” said independent economist, Elize Kruger.

After several difficult years marked by sluggish growth and high inflation, 2024 turned out to be the best year for salary earners since 2015, delivering an average real salary increase of 1.5%.

“With inflation forecast to average 3.5% in 2025 – unlike 4.4% in 2024 – and the broader industry suggesting an average salary increase above 5%, 2025 will be the second consecutive year of a real increase in earnings,” said Kruger.

The favourable inflation trend has not only helped to support household spending but has also given the South African Reserve Bank room to ease monetary policy.

“Carpe Diem Research Services forecasts a 25bps cut at the Monetary Policy Committee meeting tomorrow, 31 July 2025,” said Kruger. She added: “This is likely to be the final cut in the current downward cycle.”

Consumer spending has remained resilient despite ongoing volatility. Real final consumption expenditure by households was 2.8% higher year-on-year in Q1 2025, and early indicators suggest this momentum continued into Q2. Stats SA data shows real retail sales rose by 4.3% in the first five months of the year.

Still, the broader economic landscape has grown more uncertain. Recent months have seen downward revisions to both domestic and global growth forecasts, a slump in business confidence, and delays in investment decisions—factors that could weigh on job creation and income growth in the months ahead. South Africa’s unemployment rate remains stubbornly high at 32.9%.

Additional pressure stems from geopolitical tensions and trade uncertainty.

“As such, it remains of utmost importance that the South African government prioritise its diplomatic engagement with US authorities to negotiate a favourable trade regime, to avert job losses in sectors, such as automative and agriculture, which would otherwise face severe impacts,” said Kruger.

Insurance related murders revealed for South Africa

South African life insurers and investment companies successfully prevented fraud and dishonesty worth R1.4 billion in 2024, but incurred losses of at least R131.6 million to criminals and dishonest individuals.

The annual fraud statistics compiled by the Forensic Standing Committee of the Association for Savings and Investment South Africa (ASISA) show that ASISA members detected 16,520 cases of fraud and dishonesty in 2024, a 26% increase from the previous year, when 13,074 cases were detected.

According to Jean van Niekerk, convenor of the ASISA Forensic Standing Committee, the R131.6 million lost to fraud and dishonesty represents around 0.02% of the honest claims paid in 2024.

ASISA members paid honest claims worth R639 billion in 2024, the highest ever paid in a year.

Van Niekerk stated that, despite a significant increase in fraud and dishonesty detected in 2024 when compared to 2023, there was a decrease in the rand value of actual losses.

He said that sophisticated and focused detection methods by the forensic departments of life insurers have significantly contributed to the high number of cases thwarted in 2024.

“If we allowed fraud to get out of hand, premiums would have to go up and ultimately, honest policyholders would be paying the price,” he said.

Fraud and dishonesty in 2024

The ASISA fraud statistics are reported under five categories: remuneration fraud, fraudulent applications, fraudulent and dishonest life insurance claims, fraudulent withdrawals and disinvestments, and other fraud.

According to Van Niekerk, remuneration fraud accounted for more than half of all cases reported by ASISA members in 2024.

Remuneration fraud generally involves fraudulent attempts by call centre agents, tied agents or independent financial advisers (IFAs) to benefit from commission and/or fees.

ASISA members reported 9,904 remuneration fraud cases in 2024 compared to 7,962 cases in 2023.

Remuneration fraud cost companies just over R19 million last year–a sizeable increase from R15 million in 2023–while fraud of only R2.5 million was prevented.

Fraudulent and dishonest life insurance claims were the category with the second highest number of claims in 2024, with cases increasing from 4 130 in 2023 to 5 505 in 2024.

Van Niekerk said the only category that showed a decrease in cases was fraudulent withdrawals and disinvestments.

ASISA Fraud Statistics: 2023–2024

CategoryNumber of Detected IncidentsPrevented AmountActual Loss
202320242023
Remuneration fraud
Attempts by call centre agents, tied agents or IFAs to benefit from commission and/or fees
7,9629,904R9.3m
Fraudulent applications
Misrepresentation, non-disclosure, impersonation, or identity theft at application stage
159166R139.1m
Fraudulent life insurance claims
Includes murder for money and deceased estate fraud
4,1305,505R1,010.3m
(R1.0bn)
Fraudulent withdrawals and disinvestments
Accessing investments fraudulently, including deceased estate fraud
356274R287.6m
Other fraud
Includes bribery, corruption, and other attempts to access benefits
467671R31.7m
Total13,07416,520R1,478.0m
(R1.5bn)

New and concerning trends

Van Niekerk said that while all types of fraud and dishonesty are of concern, the industry is particularly focused on stamping out murder for insurance payouts and deceased estate fraud.

The ASISA Forensic Standing Committee, therefore, requested that ASISA members report on these cases separately to facilitate the sharing of critical information, monitor trends, and identify ways to address these cases.

Van Niekerk reported that out of the 5,505 fraudulent and dishonest life insurance claims recorded in 2024, 38 were murder for money cases.

Murder for Money: 2024

 Number of IncidentsPrevented AmountActual Loss
Life policies2R4.9 million0
Funeral policies36R1.7 millionR0.38 million
Total38
(14 in 2023)
R6.6 millionR0.38 million

Van Niekerk said that ASISA established two working groups to focus on solutions that ensure that funeral policies remain an accessible risk product while at the same time reducing the risk of criminals buying these policies to murder someone for financial benefit.

  • Deceased estate fraud

Van Niekerk said in recent years, criminal syndicates identified deceased estates as a lucrative way of accessing large amounts of money, preying on people’s grief and the slow and arduous processes involved in winding up the financial affairs of a deceased family member.

Deceased estate fraud is committed by impersonating legitimate parties and fabricating letters of executorship and other documents, as well as opening fraudulent bank accounts in the names of the deceased’s estate by impersonators and false executors.

Although the numbers are still relatively low, the number of incidents detected has tripled from 54 in 2023 to 161 in 2024.

Deceased Estate Fraud: 2024

 Number of IncidentsPrevented AmountActual Loss
Deceased estate fraud: life insurance67
(20 in 2023)
R23.9 millionR11.3 million
Deceased estate fraud: investments94
(34 in 2023)
R196.1 millionR7.6 million
Total161
(54 in 2023)
R220 millionR18.9 million

“We are also working closely with the Hawks, the Department of Justice, Crime Intelligence, the National Prosecuting Authority and other law enforcement partners to help with the investigation of cases,” said Van Niekerk.

R10 billion boost for South Africa energy transition

South Africa has been granted a €500 million (R10.3 billion) loan for the implementation of the country’s Just Energy Transition (JET) plan by the German Cooperation via KFW Development Bank (KFW).

This loan is part of South Africa’s third Development Policy Operation and participants included the World Bank, African Development Bank, Japan International Cooperation Agency, and the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries Fund.  

“It supports structural reforms to enhance the efficiency, resilience and sustainability of the country’s infrastructure services, with a specific focus on the energy sector and climate mitigation.

“KFW’s financing forms part of government’s broader efforts to implement structural reforms that strengthen public institutions, crowd in private investment, and improve service delivery across priority sectors of the economy,” National Treasury said on Monday.

This loan agreement builds on the two policy loans concluded in 2022 and 2023, and forms part of Germany’s pledge at COP26 to support South Africa’s Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP). 

Germany’s three policy loans, implemented by KFW, total €1.3 billion and form part of a larger package of JETP projects supported by the German Government via loans, technical assistance and grants.

“The minister of finance, Enoch Godongwana, [has] highlighted the significance of South Africa’s partnership with Germany and KFW that remains critical to South Africa’s development agenda and marks a significant step towards strengthening South Africa’s short- and medium-term energy security measures, promoting decarbonisation and enhancing the socio-economic benefits of the energy transition for disadvantaged communities, thereby enabling inclusive economic growth and fostering job creation. 

“The minister also emphasised the need for further policy and institutional reforms in the energy sector to create an enabling environment for the investment required for a just energy transition,” National Treasury said.

KFW’s country director for South Africa, Cornelia Tittmann, said the loan seeks to support the government of South Africa’s continued commitment to reforms in the energy sector, which give effect to South Africa’s climate commitments and enable the private sector to participate, opening new avenues to strengthen economic cooperation between Germany and South Africa.

Sales of R20 million+ homes are up 300% since 2015

South Africa’s housing market continues to strengthen, bringing renewed confidence to homeowners and investors.

While total residential sales have dropped sharply since 2015, South Africa’s ultra-luxury property market is booming – with sales in the R20 million –R35 million range climbing more than fourfold, according to Pam Golding data.

The Pam Golding Residential Property Index recorded a national house price inflation (HPI) of +7.3% in June 2025, up from a revised +6.9% in May, marking the fastest annual growth in national house prices since late 2007.

This places current growth well above the peaks of previous market cycles.

Fuelling the rebound is a sustained period of low consumer inflation, which has remained at or below the Reserve Bank’s lower 3% threshold since late 2024.

This has translated into real (inflation-adjusted) house price growth of +4.3% in June, the ninth consecutive month in positive territory – underscoring the resilience and rising momentum in the property sector.

Dr Andrew Golding, chief executive of the Pam Golding Property group, said: “While the Western Cape continues to lead the way, the recovery is broad-based, with growth in house prices accelerating across all three major regional markets.”

According to the Pam Golding Residential Property Index the recovery in HPI in the Western Cape continued to accelerate in June, rising to +8.3%, while both Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal continued to rebound, rising to +5.4% and +5.1% respectively, reducing the gap with the Western Cape.

For the first half of 2025, while national HPI has averaged +6.1%, regional performances range from +7.7% in the Western Cape to +4.25% in KwaZulu-Natal and +4.17% in Gauteng.

Notably for KZN, this represents the strongest growth in house prices since 2021, while in Gauteng it matches the post-pandemic rebound.”

House price inflation in all but the upper price band continues to gather momentum. House price inflation in the price band below R1 million has outpaced growth in prices in all higher price bands since late-2024, said Pam Golding.

National HPI2024 %H1 2025 %
<R1 million2.358.59
R1m – R2m2.265.04
R2m – R3m3.416.65
>R3m5.164.29
Average2.836.07

SOURCE: Pam Golding Residential Property Index

Coastal vs non-coastal

House price inflation for coastal properties, which Lightstone defines as any property located within 500 metres of the coastline, continues to outpace the growth in prices for properties located further inland.

Said Dr Golding: “In June, the recovery in coastal house prices continues to outpace the rebound in non-coastal HPI, with prices rising by +6.2% and +4.2%, resulting in a widening of the coastal price premium to +2%.

“The coastal price premium has risen from a low of +1.3% in October 2024 to +2% in June, averaging 1.7% during the first half of 2025.”

Major metro housing markets

The recovery in national metro housing markets, which initially started in Cape Town, has now become broad based, with all major metro markets now registering a rebound in house prices.

Notably, Cape Town continues to outperform other metro markets by a significant margin, rising by +6.9% in June, followed by +3.0% in Tshwane and +2.8% in eThekwini.

This trend is also evident in H1 2025, with Cape Town outperforming other metro markets by a wide margin.

Having peaked in 2022, total residential property sales activity over the past decade (financial year 2015 to FY 2025) has declined, almost entirely due to a reduction in sales in the price band below R1.5 million.

SOURCE: Deeds Office

“However, even as the overall number of homes sold has declined, mainly attributable to the decline in homes priced below R1.5 million, in certain price bands – including the upper bands – the actual number has risen,” said Dr Golding.

There has been a marked increase in the actual number of homes sold in the R1.5 million – R3 million and the R3 million – R6 million price bands, he said.

total unitsFY 2015FY 2025changeChange %
<R1.5m217 942121 878-96 064-44.1
R1.5m-R3m48 94160 999+12 058+24.6
R3m–R6m14 39022 580+8 190+56.9
R6m–R12m3 2215 287+2 066+64.1
R12m-R20m517938+421+81.4
R20m-R35m180733+553+307.2
R35m+29571-224-75.9
TOTAL285 486212 486-73 000-25.6